Level Up

Agent Teams & Subagents HalperBot

You don't have to build everything yourself or one piece at a time. Set multiple AI agents working on different parts of a project simultaneously — like managing a small team rather than doing every task yourself.

This exercise is continued from the Website Builder workshop. You can practice parallel agents on any routines, tasks, or things you want improvement on!

From Solo Builder to Team Director

Core Agent OTA Loop — Observe, Think, Act to Definition of Done
The core agent loop: Observe, Think, Act — repeat until the Definition of Done is met.
01
What Is a Subagent?

A subagent is Claude Code working on one specific task while you or another agent works on something else at the same time. Instead of building your website page by page, you could have one agent writing copy, another designing layout, and another setting up the contact form — all at once.

Think of it like hiring three freelancers. Each gets a clear brief, works independently, and delivers back to you. You're the project manager — not the one writing every line.

02
Why Parallelization Matters

A task that takes 4 hours sequentially might take 1 hour in parallel. The moment a project has 3, 5, or 10 independent pieces, doing them one at a time becomes the bottleneck. Run them all at once and you only wait for the longest one.

This is how real engineering teams work — and now you can do it with AI agents instead of people.

03
How to Direct an Agent Team

Give AI a clear prompt that splits the work. Here's one you can try right now:

“I want to improve three things on my website simultaneously. One agent makes the home page copy more compelling, another improves the about page design, and another adds a testimonials section to the work page. Give me a plan for running all three at once and what I need to review when each is done.”

The pattern is always three parts: define the tasks, request parallelism, and set a review checkpoint. Works for anything — reports, research, code, content, planning.

04
The Bigger Picture

What you've done today is not just build a website. You've learned to think like a director rather than a doer — from asking AI a question, to giving it a job, to managing a team of agents in parallel.

The most powerful thing AI gives you is not speed. It's the ability to manage more than one thing at once without losing quality or control. That's the real unlock.

CLAUDE.md Hierarchy — 4 levels from Global to Inline Prompt, most specific wins
CLAUDE.md hierarchy — 4 levels from global to inline prompt. The most specific instruction wins.
How Your AI Agent Gets Progressively Smarter — session lifecycle with CLAUDE.md rules
How your agent gets smarter each session — rules accumulate and compound over time.
Knowledge Accumulation Over Sessions — rules graph showing progressive learning
Knowledge accumulation across sessions — progressive learning without retraining.
Automated Multi-Agent Code Development Loop — Implementer, Reviewer, and Resolver agents catch bias and errors through systematic review
Removing agent bias — use a multi-agent review loop where a Reviewer checks for correctness and bias, and a Resolver fixes issues before code ships.

Try It — Pick a Pattern

Each of these is a prompting technique you can use right now. Pick one, copy the example, and try it on your own project. Hit Try Another to see more examples. These are the building blocks for directing agents effectively.

How Agents Actually Work

4 Main Components to Make an AI Agent Work — LLM, Loop, Tools, Memory
The 4 pillars of every AI agent: LLM, Loop, Tools, and Memory.
Multi-Agent Distributed Query Analysis — a single prompt fanned out to 10 agents like polling 10 experts instead of asking one
Distributed query analysis — fan one question to 10 agents, like polling 10 experts instead of one.
Multi-Agent Reasoning and Decision Protocol — count agreement across 10 agents to classify consensus, divergence, or outlier results
Multi-agent reasoning protocol — consensus, divergence, and outlier detection across 10 agents.
Agent Chatrooms — 3 agents challenge assumptions, catch errors, and synthesize diverse reasoning paths via chat.json
Agent chatrooms — agents challenge each other's assumptions and synthesize higher-quality output.

From single agents to multi-agent teams. Understand the building blocks, then design your own.

🎭

Identity

Who is this agent? Its role, personality, and area of expertise.

  • CodeReviewer: meticulous senior engineer
  • ContentWriter: brand-voice copywriter
🔧

Skills

What can it do? Think job qualifications — specific, measurable capabilities.

  • Search the web for current info
  • Read and summarize PDF documents
⚙️

Tools

What does it have access to? APIs, files, databases, external services.

  • GitHub API, CI/CD logs
  • Slack, email, file system
🎯

Goals

What does success look like? Specific outcomes and quality criteria.

  • Every PR reviewed in 5 minutes
  • Zero critical bugs reach main

Agent Builder

Now put it into practice. Design your own AI agent using Peter's 4-Step Agent Setup. Fill in each section, then copy the full spec to use as a CLAUDE.md or system prompt.

1

Who is this agent? Give it a name, role, and personality. Example: "CodeReviewer — a meticulous senior engineer who catches bugs and suggests improvements."

2

Skills are the specific capabilities your agent has — think of them as job qualifications. Be concrete: "Search the web for current information", "Read and summarize PDF documents", "Write and debug Python code", "Create data visualizations from CSV files". List 3-5 skills that define what this agent CAN do.

3

What tools, APIs, or integrations does this agent need? Example: "GitHub API, ESLint, project's test suite, access to CI/CD logs."

4

What does success look like? Be specific and measurable. Example: "Every PR gets reviewed within 5 minutes. Zero critical bugs reach main branch. All suggestions include code examples."

Your Agent Spec

Fill in the 4 steps above to generate your agent spec...
Want to see what agents can build? Check the Idea Factory for project ideas powered by AI capabilities.

Get Your Agents to Actually Finish

The hard part of working with AI agents isn’t getting them to start — it’s getting them to truly finish. Agents declare victory early, lose the thread between sessions, and quietly drift. The fix isn’t a smarter model — it’s a better harness: the rules, memory, and checks you put around the agent so it finishes reliably, session after session. Here are the six habits that separate a hobby prompt from a production setup.

01
Write down what “done” means

Before the agent starts, define done in plain, checkable terms: not “build the login page” but “a user can sign in, a test confirms it, and the app still starts.” If you can’t state how you’d verify it, the agent can’t know when to stop — so it stops too early.

02
Keep a feature list the agent can’t fake

Maintain a simple list of features, each with its own “how to check it works” and a status. The rule that matters: a feature only flips to done when the check actually runs and passes — the agent records the proof, it doesn’t just declare it. This one habit kills the “I think that’s working” problem.

03
One command to check everything works

Give every project a single startup-and-verify command (a script, a test run, a smoke check). A fresh agent session should be able to run it and instantly know: is this in a good state, or already broken? Build on a broken base and you just pile mess on mess.

04
Don’t trust “done” — prove it

Check work in three layers, and stop at the first failure: does it read right (no obvious errors), does it run right (tests pass, the app starts), and does it work end-to-end (the whole flow actually completes)? “Code was written” is not done. “Verification passed” is done. A second agent that only checks — not the one that built it — catches what the builder talks itself past.

05
Give every project a memory

The truth lives in the project’s files — what it is, how to run it, what’s done, what’s next — not in a chat window that vanishes. The test: open a brand-new session with nothing but the repo. If it can’t figure out how to run and verify the project, the project is under-documented, and every session pays the cold-start tax again.

06
Grade your work over time

Keep a short scorecard: is each part of the project getting stronger or weaker? Per-task review asks “was this session good?” The scorecard asks “is the whole thing trending up or quietly rotting?” It’s how you catch decay before it becomes a fire.

Want to pressure-test your own setup? Paste this into your AI and let it audit you:

“Act as a harness-engineering reviewer. Ask me how I work with AI agents, then score my setup on six habits: (1) a written definition of done, (2) a feature list where status is gated by a real check, (3) a one-command verify path, (4) three-layer verification with an independent checker, (5) project state stored in files not chat, (6) a quality scorecard tracked over time. For each, tell me where I’m weakest and the single smallest change that would help most.”

The best AI operators are always upgrading how they work. See more lessons & patterns in the workshop.
Agents are easy to demo, hard to ship. Go deeper: Evals — how do you know it's working? · AI Governance · Why Your AI Pilot Died